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Rock of Israel
The Rock of Israel ((ヘブライ語:צור ישראל), ''Tzur Yisrael'') is a concept in Judaism that alludes to God, and in Zionism and politics, to the cultural and historical heritage of the Jewish people and the foundation of the State of Israel. The term was used in the Israeli Declaration of Independence as a compromise between religious and secular Jews.〔Declaration of Independence〕
== Definition ==
In Psalm 19:15 of the Old Testament of the Bible, God is referred to as the "Lord, my Rock and my Redeemer."〔(The Hebrew Name for God )〕 In religious terms, the "Rock" means God, who protects the Jewish people and is the center of their faith, which defines their identity and consciousness. The term indicates the trust and faith of people in God, who is immutable.〔(Israel at 50: Ben Gurion Activities )〕〔(Between a Rock and a Soft Place )〕 However, secular Zionists have interpreted this term in a non-religious way to mean the cultural and historical heritage that has preserved Jewish community and identity over centuries. Both meanings have influenced the movement for the return of Jews to the Holy Land and the creation of the Jewish state of Israel.
A phrase beginning "Rock of Israel" is part of the morning prayers in some versions of the prayerbook, where it is recited immediately before the Shemonah Esrei prayer.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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